Easy Trip: African-American Heritage Tour
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Our Recommendations for a full weekend in Savannah
focused on the African American Experience -
and the origin of "40 acres and a mule"*
| What | Where | Why |
| Orientation | Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum | the place to begin for an overview of more recent history of African Americans |
| Church tour | The earliest institutions created in the New World by African- Americans | |
| Lunch | Places with a big heart and great food | |
| Shopping for art | Diaspora Marketplace | African crafts collected from around the world |
| Cemetery tour | Laurel Grove-South Cemetery | Burials from the time of slavery up to today |
| Guided Tour | The Negro Heritage Trail Tour | Visit the Beach Institute and the King Tisdale Cottage |
| Dinner | Open until 10 pm. | |
| Sunday Church Gospel Music | Outstanding choirs and voices | |
| Haitian Troops | Monument | Haitian troops fighting for our independence from England in the Siege of Savannah are recognized by a monument in Franklin Square |
| *In 1865 General Sherman in command of the Union forces occupying Savannah
met with the newly freed slaves to determine what they needed to sustain
themselves. Their response was that they had three needs - land, a
mule to work the land with, and the protection from retributions they
feared from the whites. General William T. Sherman and Secretary of
War Edwin M. Stanton met with 20 Black community leaders of Savannah,
Georgia. Based in part to their input, Gen. Sherman issued Special Field
Order #15 on January 16, 1865, setting aside the Sea Islands and a 30 mile
inland tract of land along the southern coast of Charleston for the
exclusive settlement of Blacks. The Green-Meldin house on Madison Square
(Bull St.) is where General Sherman signed Special Field Order #15 which
stipulated that each family would receive 40 acres of land and an army
mule to work the land, thus "forty acres and a mule." Gen. Rufus Saxton
was assigned by Sherman to implement the Order. On a national level, this
and other land, confiscated and abandoned, became the jurisdiction of the
Freedman's Bureau, which was headed by Gen. Oliver Otis Howard (Howard
University).
Google "40 acres and a mule" and you will find much more on the meaning of this saying. |